Before Fort Mill was the town it is known today, it was located in the backwoods section of South Carolina, an area of hardwood forests and prairies where buffalo, deer and wild turkeys roamed freely and inhabited by the Catawba Indian Nation. The main section of the Catawba Village, Navausse, was located a few hundred yards south of the current Fort Mill High School.
Invited by the Catawba Indians, Thomas “Kanawha” Spratt, a Scots-Irish Presbyterian, was the first white settler in 1765. He was born in 1731 aboard ship, while crossing the Atlantic. Spratt’s family followed the Great Wagon Road to the Rocky River area of present day Mecklenburg County in the 1740s. He left the home of his father in Charlotte to settle in Fort Mill.
The area was deemed part of the Camden District in 1769, York County was formed in 1790, and Fort Mill was officially established as a town in 1873. The allure of the area was the Catawba Reservation, the Catawba Path, commonly known as Nation Ford Road or the Great Wagon Road, the mill that was built on Steele Creek, along with the close proximity of the Catawba River.
Fort Mill got its name from the fort that the white men built to protect the Indian women and children from the hostile Indians in the area. Isaac Garrison built a mill on Steele Creek, which was operated by Thomas Webb and is known today as Webb’s Gristmill, located inside Anne Springs Close Greenway. Beautiful Antebellum homes were built on plantations during the 1800s.
Traveling South from Virginia, during the final days of the Civil War, Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his cabinet spent the night on April 26, 1865 at The White Homestead, home of William Elliott White, and Springfield, home of Andrew Baxter Springs. On April 27, 1865, the cabinet held its last meeting on the front lawn of The White Homestead. It was there that G.A. Trenholm, Secretary of the Treasury resigned and Postmaster General John H. Reagan was appointed in his place. While the group continued south, trying to reach the west side of the Mississippi River, President Davis was captured near Irwinville, Georgia on May 10, 1865. He was released May of 1867.
Confederate President Davis was born in Kentucky and grew up on a cotton plantation in Mississippi. He was an 1828 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and is believed had a good chance of becoming President of the United States if the Southern states hadn’t succeeded from the Union. His first wife, Sarah Knox Taylor died shortly after their marriage, after contracting malaria during their honeymoon in 1835. After grieving for years over his loss, he married Varina Howell in 1845 and the couple had six children and remained happily married until Varina’s death in 1905.
The Railroad was introduced in 1852 with 12 to 16 passenger trains passing through each day. Caption Samuel White founded the Fort Mill Manufacturing Company in 1887. It was at one time the largest cotton mill in the world. Elliott White Springs became president in 1931 and at the time of his death in 1959, he had changed five obsolete mills, worth about 8 million into a modern organization worth more than 114 million. The success and generosity of the White and Springs families has molded Fort Mill into the successful and hospitable town of today.
The close-knit community of Tega Cay was formed in the early 1970s, and Connie Iwinski, recently celebrating her 81st birthday, has lived in Tega Cay longer than any other resident. Connie and her late husband, Bud, moved to the neighborhood in 1971. “We moved here when our daughter was 16 years old. She is now a grandmother of three,” Iwinski said.
In the beginning, Tega Cay was divided into four sections with a neighborhood association and a section leader in each section. “We bought the first lot on Koala Circle and built our house there in the original Section 4. Our house was the 14th in Tega Cay,” said Iwinski.
Living in Nashville, the Iwinski family was in the process of finding a house in Charlotte. Bud first visited Tega Cay during a sales call for the construction equipment company where he worked and fell in love with the neighborhood immediately.
Iwinski described how different Tega Cay was at the start. There was a guard shack in the center of the street, close to where the police station is now and each car would be stopped and the party they were visiting would be called to ask permission to allow their visitor inside.
The 10-party line phone system made it difficult to find an open line. “If you needed to make a call to someone in the neighborhood, you just got in the car and went because you could never get the phone. My daughter was a teenager when we moved here and she and the teenager down the street fought over the phone all the time. It was very interesting in the beginning,” said Iwinski. All the years we lived here, I never felt the need to take a vacation. We had tennis and golf and our second house was on the lake,” said Iwinski. “The developer charged each household $35 a month for all the amenities. “Everything was free. They cut our grass and had a daycare center where the police station is now. Tennis and golf were free, except for the golf cart,” said Iwinski. “It was like a resort.”
Just like today, there was great camaraderie and a strong sense of neighborhood and taking care of your neighbor. When a new family moved in, there was a party and everyone was invited. The residents were very close and looked after each other. Connie has always been a very active part of the community, playing croquet, being a member of the Women’s Club, Book Club, Garden Club, Beautification Committee, and Tega Cay Neighbors Helping Neighbors organization. She was surprised last spring with a special longest member in the Garden Club certificate and was asked to be Grand Marshall at the land parade last July. “All the activities and committees make Tega Cay such a wonderful place to live,” Connie remarked.
In their tenure, the Iwinski’s built three different houses in Tega Cay and Connie has lived in her current and favorite house for 16 years. In all the times of being alone, while her husband was traveling and after their daughter moved out, Connie has never felt afraid.
“The people have made Tega Cay. It has always been a safe and caring community,” Connie said. “What’s life without helping your neighbor?”
Anne Springs Close, daughter of Elliott White Springs was troubled by the rapidly diminishing countryside in Fort Mill and wanted to save as much farmland as possible in Fort Mill. “I originally wanted to save the farm land. There was a lot of farmland being gobbled up in the area. Pineville just sort of disappeared. I got in touch with an organization called American Farmland Trust, who had been very successful in saving land,” said Close. “I then met Pat Noonan, former head of the Nature Conservancy, at a recreation conference. I talked to him and found he and the head of the American Farmland Trust were friends. They came down and looked at what was here. I don’t own one acre of this. My eight children own about 6,000 acres and the expert group recommended that we do a study of all the land and decide what we wanted to save.”
The study took about two years and the final recommendation was to save the land of the Steele Creek watershed, which starts at the north end of Fort Mill and runs into Sugar Creek. That area had a lot of potential, with habitat, woodland, and streams. “We had to convince all eight children to agree. They owned it with undivided interest. It took a unanimous agreement and they gave up over 2,000 acres to make this happen,” said Close. “They agreed. We signed all the papers for the greenway by candlelight because it was after Hurricane Hugo. The greenway had also been devastated, so the next two years were spent cleaning up.”
After the cleanup, three additional years were spent building the trails and draining Lake Haigler to remove the silt. Retaining pools were added to catch the silt after the pond was refilled and the pool walls double as part of the trail around the lake.
“We opened in 1995 on Earth Day, and featured the nature walk that is about a mile around the lake. Every year on Earth Day we try to have something new. The second year, we got a grant from Ice Tea to build a handicap trail down to the lake. We opened the Diary Barn one year and the Gristmill a couple years ago,” said Close.
The area of the greenway is filled with valuable history. It contains about a six mile section of the Nation Ford Road, formerly the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road. A couple of old log cabins were moved to the greenway land, including the home of Billy Graham’s grandfather that has a donated complete set of blacksmith tools on exhibit. The other cabin is the Nature Center that has interactive kiosks of animals, birds and plants and other educational materials.
The Anne Springs Close Greenway has regular events each year, such as the Earth Day Celebration, Bluegrass BBQ Festival, Fall Festival with the Corn Maze, the Therapeutic Riding Program, a horse show, cross country team events and biking events. The greenway is also home to about 100 horses, with around 60 of them boarders.
“We have some volunteers who help maintain the trails. Anyone can volunteer on the trails or around the horse barn. We have 14 miles of horse trails, 14 miles of hiking trails and bikes trails in the east end,” said Close. “We get every grant we possibly can to be able to keep our events free and our costs way down.” Close added, “I walk my dogs every day on the greenway. People walk their dogs on it a lot.”
The 2300-acres Greenway is a very generous and special gift provided by the Springs family. Its natural resources and history should be enjoyed every opportunity possible. For more information on the Anne Springs Close Greenway or its activities, please contact the Greenway Headquarters at 803-548-7252.
Written by Lynn Nations for My Carolina Town